Fall Watering Tips Every Gardener Should Know

Think you can stop watering because summer is over? Think again.

Cooler weather may slow evaporation, but many plants still need moisture throughout fall. Trees, shrubs and newly planted perennials continue establishing roots until the ground freezes, so steady watering can help them enter winter in better condition and return stronger in spring.

KEEP WATERING DURING DRY FALL WEATHER

Check the soil a few inches below the surface rather than judging by the air temperature. If the soil feels dry, water slowly and deeply so moisture reaches the root zone instead of only wetting the surface. Use a sprinkler and water timer for even coverage.

GIVE NEW PLANTINGS EXTRA ATTENTION

Recently planted trees, shrubs and perennials have smaller root systems and cannot access moisture as easily as established plants. Containers, raised beds and greenhouse plants may also dry out faster and should be checked regularly. Use a watering can or watering wand to help water potted or hanging plants.

WATER DEEPLY, NOT LITTLE AND OFTEN

Focus water around the base and root area of the plant, applying it slowly to reduce runoff. For young trees and larger shrubs, spread the water around the root zone rather than pouring it directly against the trunk.

KNOW WHEN TO STOP

Regular outdoor watering can usually stop once the ground freezes or steady seasonal rainfall is keeping the soil moist. Avoid watering frozen or saturated soil. Indoor and greenhouse plants will still need attention, although often less frequently as growth slows.

YOUR QUICK FALL WATERING CHECKLIST

• Water new trees, shrubs and perennials before the first hard freeze.
• Check containers and raised beds, which can dry out more quickly.
• Add mulch to help the soil retain moisture and buffer temperature changes.
• Empty and store hoses where freezing temperatures could cause damage.
• Clean watering equipment, pots and tools before winter storage.

A SIMPLE FALL HABIT WITH A SPRING PAYOFF

Fall watering is easy to overlook, but it is one of the simplest ways to support your garden before winter. Pay closest attention to new plantings, water deeply when the soil is dry and stop once the ground freezes. A dependable CHAPIN watering can makes it easy to target containers, flower beds, greenhouse plants and newly planted shrubs.

Make fall watering part of your end-of-season garden routine with Chapin.